By the time the symptoms of FE are visible, liver damage has already been done. As a guide, for every one clinically affected cow, there will be 20-30% sub-clinically affected.
Dairy Cows
Clinical symptoms:
Shade seeking
Kicking, licking at flanks
Sudden decline in milk production
Elevation in GGT levels
Redness and peeling of unpigmented skin
Sudden or unexplained deaths at calving
Increased incidence of ketosis at calving
Sheep
Clinical symptoms:
Shade seeking
Kicking, licking at flanks
Redness and peeling of unpigmented skin
Irritation, reddening and oedema of the muzzle, eyes, ears and udder.